Heart Attack | Symptoms, First Aid, Causes and Prevention

Heart Attacks, especially in such unstable weather conditions, are occurring more and more often on the streets. It occurs when the blood supply to the heart is suddenly blocked.

We suggest that you find out what are the causes, signs and symptoms of a heart attack, and how to properly provide first aid to the victim. Also look for advice on how to avoid a heart attack prematurely.

Reasons for a heart attack
When the blood does not flow to the heart, the oxygen flow to the heart muscle stops, which can lead to the death of the heart muscle. The interruption of blood supply occurs because the so-called "plaques" in the form of accumulation of fat, which are located in the coronary arteries, appear in the human body. Fatty "plaques" form dangerous blood clots that block the arteries.

If the plaque only partially blocks the blood supply to the heart, the position that increases the risk of a heart attack is called angina.

Clinical death from a heart attack can occur even within the first few minutes of the onset of a heart attack. The consequences of a heart attack are usually irreversible, so early detection of this pathological condition and adequate prevention of recurring incidents are essential.

The risk of a heart attack can increase for many different reasons:

Age as a major risk factor. Heart attacks are more common among men after 45 years of age and women after 55 years of age
The presence of angina is a cardiac disease in which the heart muscle receives less oxygen; the difference between angina and heart attack is that during an angina attack, the improvement will occur 15-30 minutes after the medication has been taken, and in case of a heart attack, the improvement does not occur;
Blood cholesterol levels: it is with elevated cholesterol levels that the risk of arterial blood clots increases;
Diabetes mellitus is also one of the negative factors, where people are placed in the group of high-risk heart attack;
Genetic predisposition to cardiovascular disease;
hypertension (high blood pressure);
lack of physical activity;
Long-standing heart surgery - people who have undergone heart surgery in the past are at high risk of having a myocardial infarction;
Smoking - this dependence increases the risk of heart attack by a factor of significantly greater magnitude;
A poor diet, i.e. a diet in which a person consumes large quantities of animal meat or saturated fats;
Preliminary heart attack - usually one heart attack already experienced significantly increases the risk of a repeat heart attack.

Symptoms and signs of heart attack

Doctors note that a typical manifestation of heart attack is the appearance of pain behind the chest, giving the neck, throat and hands. Such pain is long-term and can be blunt, stabbing, cutting, but most patients describe it as "intense burning behind the chest".

At this point, the patient has sweat on his face and a heightened sense of fear and weakness, as part of the heart ceases to function. Other signs of heart attack include: dizziness, shortness of breath, palpitations, coughing, nausea and vomiting.

People with diabetes or those over 75 may have a "quiet heart attack" that is not accompanied by any symptoms.

First aid in case of a heart attack
An injured person who has had a heart attack should be put away or put away immediately. The first thing you need to give the patient is a universal tablet of validol or nitroglycerine. In the absence of a visible positive effect in the form of reducing the progression of dyspnea and other symptoms, let's assume a repeated use of a single dose of nitroglycerine after 5-10 minutes.

If a person stops breathing, it is necessary to provide resuscitation for a heart attack: artificial respiration and indirect heart massage.

Of course, after that you should call an ambulance and be sure to inform the doctor of the ambulance team about the medications that were provided at first aid.

Prevention of heart attack
There are different cases, especially in hot summer weather, but it is still necessary to follow a number of recommendations, which will be less likely to allow a heart attack.

Tips on how to prevent a heart attack:

Do not smoke;
Monitor your diet, get all the necessary ingredients out of your food;
Do morning exercises, lead an active lifestyle;
Allow enough time for sleeping;
Refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages;
Monitor blood cholesterol levels and blood pressure;
Bring your weight back to normal; Avoid stressful situations;
If you have diabetes mellitus, keep it under control at all times.

Heart Attack | Symptoms, First Aid, Causes and Prevention