Noise in the ears (tinnitus)

Tinnitus is one of the most common problems of our time. But this unpleasant phenomenon is not as harmless as it seems. It often speaks about various diseases that are dangerous for our body. The Betterton Center will help you identify the cause of the problem and get rid of it.

What is ear and head noise, how is it classified?
The scientific name for tinnitus is permanent or periodic ringing, noise and other sounds in the ears that are not caused by external sources. There are several varieties of this symptom. The most common is monotonous noise, which is made up of a variety of extraneous sounds and appears constantly.

Tinnitus can also occur:

Objective - the doctor can fix foreign sounds in the ear with the help of special equipment
Subjective - only the person who complains about him hears
Vibratory - comes from the elements of the auditory system or neuromuscular formations and has a mechanical origin
Not vibrating:
Peripheral - felt in one of the ears
Central - the noise in the ears and head coming from the central part of the brain
Mixed - combines all the symptoms described

To understand the mechanism of tinnitus formation, you need to say a few words about the anatomy of the ear. His eardrum is constantly in motion, transmitting vibrations to the auditory bones. When these pulses reach the cochlea filled with lymph fluid, waves are created that activate the microscopic hair cells in the inner ear. They begin to pulsate, transmitting the signal to the brain.

But if any element of this chain fails, there can be noise interference. Most often the problem is in the inner ear and its hair cells. They are very fragile and sensitive to noise pollution and loud sounds. If we often put them through such tests, they are stressed out, even if there is no acoustic load. And this tension creates tinnitus.

Constant tinnitus: causes and provoking factors
It's not easy to answer the question, why is there a noise in the ears? Everyone has their own reasons for this. It is often accompanied by an external or external factor. In the first case, the symptom is manifested against the background of long exposure to noise or loud sounds. For example, when a person who has worked a shift in the workshop can still hear the noise from the production units on the way home. An external factor occurs when there is a sulphuric plug or foreign body in the ear.

When a person makes constant noise in their ears, the reasons can vary:

Otitis, otomycosis and other infectious diseases of the outer ear.
They are often caused by staphylococcal or fungal infections.
Pulsating tinnitus is provoked and can lead to hearing loss in neglected stages.
To avoid complications, medication is used, followed by a hearing test.
Middle ear damage - loud sounds injure the eardrum, resulting in distorted acoustic signals and extraneous noises.
Diseases of the inner ear are congenital malformations as well as acquired benign and malignant tumours. They are removed surgically.
Sulfur plugs are the most harmless reason why sometimes there is noise in the ears. Sulphur accumulated in the ear canals and dead epithelium along with external contaminants can seriously block the canals. And along with hearing loss, they cause tinnitus. But the problem is easily solved by washing.
Auditory nerve pathologies can be congenital or acquired, causing an inflammatory process that causes severe tinnitus.
Otosclerosis - often causes pulsating or monotonous noises.
Osteochondrosis - due to the displacement of the vertebral discs, blood vessels are compressed and blood flow is disturbed.
Brain damage - often caused by noise in the ears.
Side effects of some medications - the instructions usually specify this nuance. If these symptoms appear while taking medication, you should consult your doctor.

Diseases that cause noise in the ears and head

One of the common health problems that causes tinnitus is pressure. When it rises, the person feels a growing humming sensation along with dizziness, rapid heartbeat and sometimes even heart pain. Tinnitus can also be a symptom of the following diseases:

Multiple sclerosis - disrupts the nervous system, causing noise in the ears, dizziness and loss of coordination of movements.
Atherosclerosis - vessels are blocked by cholesterol plaques, it disrupts blood circulation and causes noise.
Meniere's Disease is localized in the inner ear and manifests itself in dizziness, nausea and ringing in the ears.

To determine exactly why the noise in your head is making you feel uncomfortable, you need to be examined. At your appointment, your doctor will interview you for complaints, examine your ears and, if necessary, prescribe additional research procedures. Diagnosis can be done using the following methods:

Otoscopy - helps to identify the causes of tinnitus that are localized in the ears, such as damage to the earpiece. A light source is directed to the ear and the ear funnels are used to inspect it, and a special device, an otoscope, can also be used.
Tone audiometric threshold - used when noise is caused by hearing loss, it helps to determine the threshold for hearing loss.
Temporal auscultation - used when noise is suspected to be caused by atherosclerosis or hypertension. The temporal artery is examined during diagnosis.
CT, MRI and X-rays are prescribed when a tumour or congenital anomaly is suspected.

Treatment and Prevention

The main question for a person who has a tinnitus in his ears is: how do I get rid of this annoying symptom? Since it is usually caused by some diseases, it is necessary to eliminate the cause, i.e. treat them. Depending on the origin of the noise, medicines are prescribed to normalize the pressure, improve the performance of vessels, as well as various physiotherapeutic procedures.

Antibiotics are prescribed for infections in the ears and inflammatory processes that cause tinnitus. If it is caused by hearing loss, the wearing of a hearing aid will help. Modern digital models successfully suppress noise, both external and internal to the user's ear. Also, in some cases, special devices may be assigned - masks, interrupting noise.

Many parents are interested in how to remove noise from their child's ears. The approach here is not much different from adult therapy - there is a reason and is eliminated. If it requires medication, their dosage is calculated taking into account age and weight category. In case of hearing loss, a child hearing aid is selected that skillfully masks noise interference.

If you're worried about ear noise, treatment at Betterton will get rid of this problem! We can pass a comprehensive examination, which will accurately determine its cause. Based on the results of the analysis, a suitable therapy is prescribed. If the tinnitus is due to a hearing loss, we will fit you with a quality hearing aid. Sign up for a free consultation by filling out the online form or calling us!

Noise in the ears (tinnitus) | How To Get Rid From Tinnitus | Tinnitus Treatment